Pneumatic
Handling Systems
BloApCo
is your quality supplier for pneumatic scrap removal
Thousands
of installations worldwide prove the point.
Since 1933, BloApCo engineers have applied their experience to the need
for an upgraded, expanded or totally new system. Using their background
in working with a wide variety of scrap materials and applications, BloApCo
engineers adapt BloApCo manufactured components to provide an efficient
integrated scrap removal system. BloApCo builds the industry’s toughest;
Shredders, material Handling Fans, Scrap Conveyors, Trim Cutters, Diverters,
Cyclones, Material Separators and other pneumatic system.

Separating
Pneumatically Conveyed Material
Characteristics
of a Cyclone Material Separator A cyclone is a simple, time-tested device
that works with up to 98% efficiency. Sitting on your plant's roof, it takes
up no valuable floor space, has no moving parts to maintain and its location
provides ample surge capacity to give your baler time to work.
In-plant noise is not a concern when using a rooftop cyclone. And a cyclone
is very forgiving as it can take a mix of just about any materials, regardless
of density.
Dust travels with the scrap into the baler where it is contained without
the need for dust collection barrels. Because the cyclone uses low air pressure,
dust leaks are less likely to be a problem than in in-plant material separators
where internal air pressures are higher, blowing dust back into the plant.
The height between the cyclone outlet and the baler hopper allows storage
space, or surge, to allow the baler time to cycle and tie off bales. The
surge space also provides additional weight over the baling chamber to increase
uniform density. Low bale density is a recurring problem with indoor material
separators. They don't allow the surge necessary to give a baler time to
cycle and tie its bales -- causing plugs that can shut down production.
If an indoor material separator is desired, BloApCo can design one with
an inclined air tight conveyor system to convey material higher and improve
the surge. The conveyor also acts as an airlock to prevent the escape of
dust back into the plant.
Characteristics of Under-the-Roof Material Separators An indoor material
separator is out of sight for plants situated in industrial parks sensitive
to "visual pollution" and requires no holes in the roof that could create
weather leaks.
Indoor units also greatly reduce problems in maintaining and containing
conditioned air. In hot or cold climates, precious energy dollars are saved
through maintained plant temperatures and relative humidities.
What is a Cyclone?
Think of a centrifuge in a can, mounted on your roof with one job to do
-- separate scrap and/or waste material from the stream of air that conveys
it to the cyclone.
That whirling air and scrap mixture, pushed over 5,000 feet a minute by
a material handling fan, is blown into the cyclone where centrifugal force
drives the scrap to the cylinder outside wall. Because the cyclone is a
larger diameter than the conveying pipe, the speed of the spinning material
begins to drop and gravity takes over, allowing the material to spiral down
a tapered area leading into a baler chute or other receptacle. At the same
time, the conveying air escapes upwards through the center to the atmosphere
or returned via an air filter inside the plant.
The high efficiency of a cyclone design allows material -- whether hand-sized
or near-microscopic -- to be pulled out and captured.
What is a Horizontal Separator?
Remember that cyclone, or centrifuge in a can? A BloApCo horizontal material
separator brings the cyclone inside your plant and lays it on its side (rotates
it 90 degrees) so the air spins around a horizontal axis.
While competitors' material separators rely on flat screens to set at delicate
angles to separate scrap and/or waste from the conveying air stream, BloApCo's
horizontal material separators do not. Like the roof-top-cyclones, they
force the material to the outside wall, then down a tapered section for
collection while the conveying air exits through the center and out the
end to the balancing fan and filter.
Note: Material separators use flat perforated screens that are susceptible
to clogs if the customers change either the product mix, average product
density entering the separator or the rate of entry of the scrap. In any
case, the material can penetrate the air curtain and barrier that acts
as a lubricant separating the screen from the material and air mixture.
When that air curtain breaks down, the conveyed material will block the
screen causing a system plug.
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